A woman expresses emotional distress about her husband's indifference to social interactions. What personality style is characteristic of her husband?

• A. Avoidant
• B. Narcissistic
• C. Schizoid
• D. Paranoid

Answer: (C)

The husband exhibits a schizoid personality style, which is characterized by a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression in interpersonal settings. Individuals with this personality style often prefer solitary activities and may have little interest in forming close relationships, including those with family and friends. They tend to be indifferent to praise or criticism from others and generally display a limited desire for social interaction, which aligns with the scenario described where the woman expresses distress due to her husband's apparent indifference.

In contrast to other personality styles, such as avoidant, narcissistic, or paranoid, which involve varied levels of social interaction or emotional expression, a schizoid personality focuses on a lack of desire for social engagement altogether. Thus, the husband's indifference in social interactions points directly to this specific personality style.